Titanium 3D Printing Guide
Titanium yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv hlau nyob rau hauv additive manufacturing thiab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv aerospace, sib koom ua ke hloov thiab phais cov cuab yeej, kev sib tw thiab tsheb kauj vab thav duab, electronics, thiab lwm yam khoom ua tau zoo.
Titanium thiab titanium-raws li alloys muaj cov neeg kho tshuab siab zog, siab zog-rau-hnyav piv, thiab zoo corrosion kuj dua stainless hlau. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua rau lub foob pob hluav taws thiab lub dav hlau sib zog, txuag roj thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm ntxiv. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li smartphones thiab VR tsom iav sib dua. Ib yam mus rau kev cog hniav kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm titanium nrog lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb ntawm 3D luam ntawv, qhov zoo yog ntau ntxiv.
3D luam tawm titanium qhov chaw: GE Additive's hip pob qij txha, Sciaky's ntxuam hniav, Arcam Darker cov lus qhia foob pob hluav taws, 3D Systems 'titanium lattice Cheebtsam, EOS's titanium stents, Zenith Tecnica txoj kev phais txha caj qaum.
3D luam ntawv thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlau kim tshaj plaws nrog cov khoom siv qis dua thiab tsawg dua. Raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis sai, hlau 3D luam ntawv feem ntau tsuas yog siv cov khoom siv uas xav tau los ua ib feem, thiab cov qauv kev txhawb nqa me me.
3D luam ntawv kuj tseem ua rau cov qauv tsim xws li sab hauv, hollow lossis lattice-filled qhov chaw kom txo qhov hnyav, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog lwm txoj kev tsim khoom. Vim tias tsis muaj pwm lossis cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau ua, titanium 3D tshuab luam ntawv tuaj yeem raug nqi tsim tau ib qho ntawm cov khoom xws li cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb cog, cov qauv, thiab cov cuab yeej tshawb fawb.
3D luam tawm titanium muaj ntau daim ntawv thov hauv kev tsim khoom, kev kho mob, kev tshawb nrhiav chaw thiab lwm yam. Cia peb saib yog vim li cas titanium thiaj li tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom ntxiv thiab nws cov ntawv thov tam sim no.
1. Daim ntawv thov ntawm 3D luam ntawv titanium alloy
3D luam ntawv tuaj yeem tsim cov phab ntsa nyias nyias, qhov sib txawv ntawm titanium qhov chaw, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li siv los ua cov rooj zaum saib, xws li Panerai thiab Holthinrichs watches duab ntawm no, uas tau xaiv los ua ib feem ntawm Apple Watch Ultra.
Xyoo 2023, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam smartphone Honor tau tsim lub xov tooj tshiab folding Magic V2, uas siv 3D luam titanium alloy pob khawm npog, uas yog sib zog dua thiab 150% muaj zog dua li yav dhau los aluminium alloy version. Lub tuam txhab thov tias cov khoom me me ntawm titanium hlau no tuaj yeem luam tawm rau hauv kaum tawm txhiab tus titanium hlau los ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv, uas tseem yog tus yuam sij rau cov khoom siv ntev thiab du folding thiab nthuav tawm.
Kev Kho Hniav thiab Kev Kho Hniav
Hauv kev lag luam kev kho mob, 3D luam ntawv titanium implants tau ntse siv nyob rau hauv txha nraub qaum, lub duav, lub hauv caug thiab ceg pob qij txha vim biocompatibility thiab zoo mechanical zog ntawm cov hlau nws tus kheej, ua ke nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 3D luam ntawv los kho cov qauv ntxeem tau (Achieve osseointegration ) thiab loj customization, yog li nqa cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob zoo dua rau cov neeg mob.
3D luam titanium implants tau txais kev pom zoo thiab kev thov. Txij li feem ntau cov kev kho mob cog yog tsim rau ib pawg loj ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tib yam mob, lawv tsis haum rau txhua leej txhua tus. Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob tsawg feem ntau tsis suav nrog. Tam sim no, nrog 3D tshuab luam ntawv, nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov implants tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob.
Xyoo 2023, tus kws phais hauv tebchaws United Kingdom tau ua plaub lub dab teg nyob rau tib hnub, siv cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb 3D luam titanium daim hlau los kho cov pob txha pob txha yav dhau los. "Thaum txheej txheem kev npaj no tiav," said Dr Akshay Malhotra, tus kws tshaj lij kws kho mob orthopedic thiab kws kho mob ua haujlwm rau tes thiab lub dab teg ntawm University Tsev Kho Mob ntawm North Midlands, cov phiajcim tsim tau luam tawm siv titanium hmoov, tom qab ntawd sim, xa mus rau UK thiab sterilized ntawm lub tsev kho mob hauv nroog hauv kev npaj rau kev phais.
Xyoo 2022, cov kws kho mob hauv Tsev Kho Mob Manipal hauv Is Nrias teb tau ntsib tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav uas nws cov qog tau rhuav tshem nws cov tav, yog li lawv tig mus rau 3D luam tawm titanium. Feem ntau hais lus, kev cog qoob loo ntawm qib no hnyav dhau rau tib neeg lub cev dais, tab sis vim tias titanium yog lub teeb yuag thiab muaj zog, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau 3D luam tawm cov kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb uas hnyav dua 250 grams. Ua tsaug rau qhov ua tiav ntawm 3D luam ntawv cog lus, tus neeg mob tau zoo siab thiab rov qab los rau nws lub neej zoo yam tsis muaj kev cia siab rau lwm lub tshuab los pab nws ua pa.
Hauv kev sim ntawm pob qij txha hloov pob txha siv cov neeg mob-tsim 3D-luam titanium Talas cov pob txha, cov neeg mob tau tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Kev hloov pob txha txhais tau hais tias cov neeg mob tsis tas yuav hloov pob taws tag nrho. Lub talus yog ib qho tshwj xeeb anatomical feature ntawm tus neeg mob, xav tau ib qho tshwj xeeb 3D ib feem tsim raws li tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv CT scan.
US Food and Drug Administration tau pom zoo ntau ntawm 3D luam ntawv titanium implants nyob rau hauv 2023, feem ntau nrog rau cov txha caj qaum.
Restor3d thawj tag nrho-hlau (titanium) 3D luam pob luj taws arthroplasty tus neeg mob cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav raug pom zoo hauv xyoo 2023.
SurGenTec's posterior 3D luam tawm titanium sacroiliac sib koom ua ke fusion system Tilink-P yuav raug pom zoo hauv 2023.
FloSpine's 3D printed implant for support the spine, Tri-Largo Cervical Spine System, tau teem kom tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm FDA hauv 2023.
Eminent Spine's 3D cervical interbody fusion system (3D printed titanium configuration) yuav tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm FDA hauv 2023.
ChoiceSpine's titanium Blackhawk Ti 3D luam ntawv cervical spacer system yuav tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm FDA hauv 2023.
Corelink's Siber Ti sacroiliac sib koom ua ke fusion system (porous, nanosurface, 3D luam titanium cog) yuav tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm FDA hauv 2023.
tsheb tuam
3D luam tawm titanium yog yuav luag muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no kev ua tau zoo tsheb kauj vab, qhov twg txhua ounce ntawm qhov hnyav suav thiab siab zog yog qhov tseem ceeb. Siv nyob rau hauv cranks, nres levers, stems, derailleur hangers, thiab txawm tag nrho thav ntawv, titanium tau proven kom muaj zog li txhuas thiab lub teeb li carbon fiber yam tsis muaj kev sustainability cov nyom ntawm carbon fiber.
Tsis ntev los no, tsheb tuam chaw tsim tshuaj paus Carbon Wasp piav qhia vim li cas nws thiaj li ditching txhuas thiab carbon fiber nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm 3D luam ntawv titanium los tsim nws qhov tseeb aftermarket crank caj npab.
Hais txog tag nrho cov thav duab, lub tuam txhab tsheb tuam Angel Cycle Works hais tias nws 3D luam tawm tag nrho cov titanium thav duab hauv ib lub teeb yuag, uas shaves tseem ceeb vib nas this ntawm kev sib tw lub sij hawm thiab ua rau cov qauv tshiab geometries. Nws lub superbike tshiab, hu ua Heaven, yog 400 grams sib zog dua li yav dhau los version. Lwm cov titanium alloy ncej tsim los ntawm Pilot xyoo no yog hu ua Pilot Seiren. Txoj kev tsheb kauj vab ncej yog tag nrho 3D luam tawm los ntawm titanium (sib faib ua peb ntu). Lub tuam txhab hais tias 3D luam ntawv titanium tso cai rau nws los kho lub tsheb kauj vab raws li cov neeg caij tsheb nyiam, thiab cov thav duab tsis tas yuav muaj xim lossis txheej.
Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam aerospace, tam sim no muaj ntau yam titanium-raws li prototyping sai sai nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab kev siv tub rog, thiab ntau lwm yam prototypes yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm FAA. 3D luam ntawv titanium yog khoom plig rau nws qhov qis "yuav-rau-fly piv," aerospace lo lus uas hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom pib hnyav thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm.
Ntau daim ntawv cog lus cov tuam txhab lag luam tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam aerospace, kev tiv thaiv thiab chaw lag luam, xws li Primus Aerospace, StarHagen Aerospace thiab Zeda, tau nqis peev hauv 3D tshuab luam ntawv muaj peev xwm ua tau titanium ib feem prototypes thiab qhov kawg.
Xyoo 2023, GKN Aerospace tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm los tsim kom muaj 3D tshuab luam ntawv loj heev rau 3D luam ntawv titanium aircraft qauv ua ib feem ntawm nws qhov chaw tshiab thev naus laus zis thoob ntiaj teb hauv Texas. Lub tshuab luam ntawv, hu ua Cell 3, tuaj yeem ua titanium qhov ntev txog tsib meters.
kev tsim khoom
Semiconductor chaw tsim tshuaj paus ASML tig mus rau 3D printing titanium rau txawv kiag li vim li cas. Tam sim no nws cov titanium carrier tais preforms (siv nyob rau hauv wafer ntau lawm) yog 3D luam es tsis forged, uas txuag 64% ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab nws tau xa sai. Norsk Titanium, lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv hlau ntxiv uas siv lub zog xa tawm (DED) platform, luam tawm 80 kilograms (kwv yees 176 phaus) ntawm ze-net-shaped preforms (siv hauv semiconductor wafer ntau lawm) nrog Ti64.
Norsk tsim cov preform nrog Dutch tus khub Hittech Group thiab, raws li Norsk, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ASML lub lithography systems. ASML, tseem nyob hauv Netherlands, tau yog ib lub tuam txhab sib tham ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thaum muaj cov nti tsis txaus nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los. Tshwj xeeb, ASML paub txog kev tsim lub ntiaj teb tsuas yog huab ultraviolet (EUV) lithography tshuab.
Txawm tias US Navy tau pib siv 3D luam titanium kom txuag tau sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag thiab tshem tawm kev vam khom rau cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws. Yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm hauv tsev los tsim cov titanium loj loj uas xav tau rau cov twj centrifugal ua haujlwm siab, Navy raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub sij hawm ntev txhuas thiab cov saw hlau uas siv cov nqi siab, carbon-intensive titanium raw cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis tsis ntev, los ntawm kev koom tes nrog cov koom tes tshiab hauv tsev IperionX Lub Tuam Txhab los tsim cov titanium hmoov thiab Carver Pump Company rau kev tsim qauv sai sai, Navy yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom luv luv lub voj voog xa khoom ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv, thiab ua kom rov ua dua tshiab hauv Asmeskas qhov tseem ceeb. titanium khoom saw.
