Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev siv cov titanium hlau
1. Kev tshawb pom ntawm titanium
Titanium yog ib tug grey metallic keeb nrog lub cim Ti thiab atomic tooj 22. Nws belongs rau pawg VIII thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov kev hloov pauv hlau. Kev tshawb pom ntawm titanium hlau tuaj yeem taug qab rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum cov kws tshawb fawb cais cov hlau oxide tshiab - titanium dioxide - los ntawm rutile. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog txog thaum nruab nrab -19 xyoo pua uas cov kws tshawb fawb tau pib kawm cov tshuaj thiab lub cev ntawm titanium.
Tom qab xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob, titanium hlau extraction thiab npaj technology thaum kawg ua tiav kev lag luam nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Ntawm lawv, chloride molten ntsev electrolysis yog feem ntau siv txoj kev npaj, uas rho tawm titanium hlau los ntawm electrolysis ntawm molten chloride. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj txoj hauv kev xws li txoj kev txo magnesium thiab txoj kev txo qis carbothermal.
2. Daim ntawv thov ntawm titanium
Titanium hlau muaj cov khoom zoo heev, xws li lub zog siab, tsis tshua muaj siab, corrosion kuj, oxidation tsis kam, thiab lwm yam, yog li nws tau siv dav hauv ntau lub teb.
Aerospace teb
Titanium hlau tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv aerospace teb. Nws yog siv los tsim cov dav hlau, foob pob hluav taws thiab satellites. Titanium alloys muaj lub zog siab thiab tsis tshua muaj zog, cia lawv siv los tsim cov qauv huab cua uas txhim kho huab cua roj ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm davhlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, titanium alloys kuj muaj corrosion thiab oxidation tsis kam thiab tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov khoom siv cav thiab cov khoom siv kub.
Automobile manufacturing teb
titanium hlau kuj tau nce siv hauv kev tsim tsheb. Titanium alloys tuaj yeem siv los ua lub cav tsheb thiab chassis qhov chaw, yog li txhim kho cov roj efficiency thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, titanium alloys kuj tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov tsheb sab nrauv, xws li lub qhov rooj thiab lub hood.
Marine engineering field
Titanium hlau kuj tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam marine engineering. Vim tias titanium alloys muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo heev, lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov khoom siv hauv hiav txwv xws li cov kav dej, li qub, thiab cov nkoj nkoj. Tsis tas li ntawd, titanium alloys kuj tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov cuab yeej marine thiab cov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav hauv hiav txwv.
Electronics thiab kev kho mob
titanium hlau kuj tau nce siv hauv hluav taws xob thiab kev kho mob. Hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, titanium alloys tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Hauv kev kho mob, titanium alloys tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov cuab yeej kho mob thiab cog qoob loo. Tsis tas li ntawd, titanium alloys kuj tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov khoom ua si thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Hauv luv luv, titanium hlau tau siv dav hauv ntau lub teb. Vim nws cov khoom zoo heev thiab ntau daim ntawv thov teb, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm titanium hlau yog dav heev. Nrog rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, daim ntawv thov kev lag luam ntawm titanium hlau yuav txuas ntxiv nthuav dav rau yav tom ntej, coj kev yooj yim dua thiab kev txhim kho rau noob neej.
